Which of the following is a category of control methods in pest management?

Biological control is a well-established category of pest management that utilizes living organisms to manage pest populations. This method can involve the introduction of natural predators, parasites, or pathogens that specifically target the pests, thereby reducing their numbers and impact on crops or areas of concern. It relies on the natural ecological relationships and can be a sustainable approach, as it aims to control pests while minimizing harm to the environment and non-target species.

While other methods like environmental control, genetic control, and technological control are relevant in pest management, they do not fit the traditional categorization as distinctly as biological control does. Environmental control involves modifying environmental conditions to deter pests, genetic control refers to approaches like genetically modifying plants to enhance resistance to pests, and technological control encompasses advancements in equipment or techniques for pest management. However, these methods often supplement the primary classifications of pest management strategies rather than serve as distinct categories on their own.